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Exclusive: Central Bank Board Meeting Expected to Push the Dollar Below 8 Dinars

The Central Bank of Libya told our source exclusively that the Board of Directors will meet tomorrow for approval, and that the most important measures will target bringing the exchange rate in the parallel market below 8 dinars.

The Central Bank said the measures include launching the operations of exchange companies and allowing them to sell foreign currency based on demand, in accordance with the mechanism set by the Bank, including fast remittances, card loading, transfers, and other services.

It added that the exchange rate will be monitored in line with the ceiling set by the Central Bank, noting that market volatility is expected at the beginning, but that the rate will be brought below 8 dinars in the first phase.

Exclusive: Central Bank Board Meeting Expected Next Wednesday

Our sources exclusively revealed that a meeting of the Board of Directors of the Central Bank of Libya is expected to take place next Wednesday.

The Central Bank had previously revealed, in exclusive statements to Sada, that decisions regarding foreign currency would be issued this week.

The Central Bank said it will resume the sale of foreign currency and the acceptance of applications for letters of credit and personal purposes at the beginning of next week, with procedures for the operation of exchange companies expected to be ready before the end of the month.

Liquidity Crisis and the “Parliament Dollar”: Parliament Forms a Committee and Demands Urgent Answers from the Central Bank Governor

House of Representatives Speaker Aguila Saleh said during today’s session that the Governor of the Central Bank of Libya, his deputy, and the Board of Directors—as well as the Council of Ministers of the Libyan Government and the Chairman of the National Oil Corporation—had submitted apologies and requested that the session be postponed to the next meeting.

During the session, MP Al-Zayed Hadiya said that the governor had been invited many times and had repeatedly apologized for not attending, as had members of the Board. He added that the Chairman of the National Oil Corporation had been invited for the first time to attend and be heard regarding the ongoing issues.

Hadiya added that, according to Administrative Control Authority reports, there are discrepancies even in revenue figures between what the NOC chairman states and what the Central Bank reports. He noted that the country is approaching the month of Ramadan, while Libyan citizens are, frankly, taking 1,000–1,500 dinars only to see them “burned” on the black market down to about 700 dinars.

He continued by saying that, in his view, the crisis has begun to worsen, and public anger is being directed at the House of Representatives and the legislative authority that selected the governor and the Board. He said that repeated absences might be excusable once or twice, but continuous absence under current conditions is unacceptable. The governor, he said, should appear before the Central Bank and explain the real reasons for the crisis. He recalled that the governor had promised the Presidency Bureau in a previous meeting that liquidity would be available by last October, yet this did not materialize for citizens.

Hadiya further called for forming an investigation or fact-finding committee with the governor and the Board regarding the conditions of the Central Bank, reserves, letters of credit, and the size of Libya’s foreign reserves. He said many issues need to be discussed directly with them to reassure the public ahead of Ramadan.

Responding to calls for an investigation, Speaker Aguila Saleh said that the governor had not refused to attend. He expressed agreement with forming a committee for questioning—not for investigation—stating that the committee would discuss matters with the governor, ask questions, communicate with him on the exchange rate, and give him the opportunity to respond and be prepared.

In the same context, MP Jalal Al-Shuwaidi said he was surprised by the excuses offered by officials during crises. He remarked that officials attend without excuses when taking the oath, but during crises, excuses of illness and travel emerge. He excluded from his remarks the Libyan Prime Minister Osama Hamad, citing illness and travel as valid reasons, and expressed hope that the governor would attend the next session to clarify the problem and proposed solutions.

Amid heated exchanges with MPs, MP Asmaa Al-Khoja warned that dismissing the Central Bank governor at such a critical time would shake the Central Bank and plunge the public into a deeper crisis. She said forming a committee suggests a path similar to the dismissal of a previous governor and argued for forming a committee of experts rather than MPs. She added that summoning the NOC chairman was illogical, as the corporation reports to the Government of Dbeibah, from which confidence had already been withdrawn.

MP Issa Aribi said that the House had repeatedly invited the Central Bank governor, who continued to apologize for not attending. He noted that the country is facing a dollar crisis, with the exchange rate rising toward 10–11 dinars, no liquidity, and a 200-dinar “burn” on every 1,000 dinars—clear signs of a serious problem that necessitates the governor’s attendance.

Aribi added that the governor hears conflicting narratives from different parties and must appear before the public to explain the dollar crisis. He said that when the governor assumed office, the dollar was at 6–7 dinars, whereas it has now risen to around 10, and liquidity was not previously this bad. He noted that the governor meets repeatedly with the financial committee and traders, conveying different messages.

He further claimed that letters of credit worth hundreds of millions of dollars are being issued for non-essential items—such as dog food—without clarity on how or to whom. He said the governor must appear before the House to tell the truth. He also pointed out discrepancies between figures reported by the National Oil Corporation and those reported by the Central Bank, which require clarification to identify where the fault lies.

Aribi concluded that a committee must be formed, given the ongoing crisis and the approach of Ramadan. He warned that if the situation continues, the dollar could rise to 12 or 13 dinars, liquidity will remain scarce, and citizens will continue to suffer. He called for an investigation committee with the governor, his deputy, and the Board, and said that if they are unable to manage the situation, others who can should be brought in. He argued that managing public funds is a technical task and that if officials cannot keep the dollar at 6 or 7 dinars, they should resign.

Commenting on calls to form an investigation committee, MP Badr Al-Din Nuhayyib said that committees often delay matters. He called for summoning the governor to the next session and taking action against him and the Board if he fails to attend. He added that the dollar is rising, liquidity is absent, and the governor should form a currency committee to return registered currency to circulation, noting claims about billions in printed currency that have not entered circulation.

At the conclusion of today’s session, the House of Representatives voted by majority to form a technical committee to meet with the Central Bank governor, his deputy, and the Board to discuss issues requiring answers before the House, including the liquidity shortage, exchange rate, delayed salaries, and proposed remedies. The committee is to present its report to the House as soon as possible, and the officials are expected to attend the next session.

Exclusive: Central Bank to Sada: Decision Expected This Week on Foreign Currency, with Sales Resuming Next Week and Exchange Companies Ready by Month’s End

The Central Bank of Libya exclusively revealed to our source that decisions regarding foreign currency will be issued this week.

The Central Bank stated that it will resume the sale of foreign currency and the acceptance of applications for letters of credit and personal purposes at the beginning of next week, with procedures for the operation of exchange companies expected to be ready before the end of the month.

Central Bank announces the start of December salary disbursements via the “Ratik Lahzi” system, amounting to 2.2 billion dinars

The Central Bank of Libya revealed exclusively to our source that it has begun executing December salaries, starting on December 12, through the “Ratik Lahzi” system and extending to digital wallets.

The Central Bank also announced on its official page that the number of salaries processed through the “Ratik Lahzi” system has reached one million salaries, with a total value of 2.2 billion dinars, which will be credited to citizens gradually. It clarified that 2.229 billion dinars have been transferred to commercial banks, confirming that the system allows citizens to track salary disbursement procedures directly and transparently.

Exclusive: Central Bank Invites Banks and Exchange Companies to a Meeting Next Thursday

Our has obtained a copy of a decision issued by the Central Bank of Libya, in which it addressed banks as well as licensed exchange offices and companies, inviting them to a meeting next Thursday, January 1, 2026.

The meeting aims to regulate the work of licensed companies and offices so that they can perform their role in accordance with the law, in support of the national economy and with the provision of all necessary support to them.

Central Bank to Sada: ATMs Supplied to Enable Citizens to Withdraw Cash During the Holiday

The Central Bank of Libya confirmed exclusively to our source that, during the upcoming four-day holiday, arrangements have been made to supply all banks in cities across Libya with cash allocations to be loaded into ATM machines.

This measure aims to ensure uninterrupted access to cash for citizens, given that banks will be closed during the official holiday.

Exclusive: Central Bank Invites Commercial Banks to Discuss Mechanisms for Dealing with Exchange Companies and Offices and Granting Them Authority for Fast Transfers and SWIFT (103) Transfers

The Central Bank of Libya has exclusively revealed to our source that it has invited the managers of commercial banks to a meeting to discuss mechanisms for dealing with exchange companies and offices, and to grant them the authority to carry out fast transfers and SWIFT (103) transfers.

The meeting will also discuss mechanisms for handling intermediary accounts held by these offices and companies at banks, the purchase of foreign currency from citizens through account-to-account transfers, and other topics that would help resume exchange activity at the beginning of the coming year.

Exclusive: Parallel Market Traders Say Our Offices Were Closed Due to Security Measures… The Central Bank Has Not Granted Any Operating Licenses Yet… and These Are the Reasons Behind the Rise of the Dollar

A number of traders in the parallel market told our source that they had closed their offices in Al-Mushir Market following recent security measures taken against them, noting that the Governor of the Central Bank of Libya has so far not granted any company or exchange office final authorization to operate, nor have clear mechanisms been set to regulate the work of these offices.

The traders added that raids on the currency market are nothing new. In 2015, the market was raided by a security agency and a number of traders were arrested, and the same scenario was repeated in 2018 by another security body. They questioned the outcomes of such measures, given the persistence of the same crises.

According to the traders, the concerned authorities at times ignore oil shutdowns and currency printing, while placing the blame for rising prices on speculation in front of public opinion. They added that the current measures overlook the trade deficit, declining oil revenues, Arkno Company’s control over nearly a third of oil revenues, as well as issues related to letters of credit and bank financing, cross-border smuggling of goods, financial corruption, political division, parallel spending, and rising public expenditure.

Exclusive: The Central Bank Sends Multiple Letters to the Government of National Unity and Security Agencies to Raise the Value of the Dinar, Reduce Prices, and Ensure Liquidity

Our sources has exclusively obtained official correspondence from the Governor of the Central Bank of Libya addressed to the Prime Minister of the Government of National Unity, the Internal Security Agency, and the Ministry of Interior. The letters call for the closure of unlicensed exchange offices that have not been granted operating permits, and include a request to Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh to instruct the Ministry of Economy to issue a decision banning import and export activities except through banking operations.

Our sources revealed that the Central Bank continues to urge all relevant parties to implement genuine economic reforms to improve the overall economic situation in a way that positively impacts citizens’ living standards. This comes through proposing a package of measures aimed at increasing the value of the Libyan dinar, ensuring the availability of cash liquidity, and reducing the general price level and the inflation rate.

Exclusive: Presidential Council Requests Central Bank to Disclose Details of Cash Distribution and Money Supply During 2025

Our source obtained a correspondence from the Director of the Office of the Chairman of the Presidential Council to the Director of the Central Bank of Libya. The letter requests a detailed report on the value of currency denominations distributed to all banks, specifying the branches and recipients during 2025.

It also requests a comprehensive report on the total money supply in circulation across all issuances, as well as the total value of currency printed following withdrawals and the amounts still in process.

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Al-Bouri to Sada: “K2 Is the Strictest Oversight on Foreign Currency Sales and Supports the Central Bank in Curbing Suspicious Transactions”

Banking expert “Nu’man Al-Bouri” said in an exclusive statement to our source that digital transformation is not, in his view, a telecommunications problem. He added that talking about “zero cash” is a dream—there is no country in the world that operates with zero cash. He explained that he understands the Central Bank’s intent is to push toward electronic payments, but this is not a magic wand that can instantly transform the economy into fully electronic payments, especially when government services themselves do not accept electronic payment today. “How do you expect others to accept it?” he asked. At the same time, he questioned whether the current infrastructure of the national switch can handle all these operations, as they pass through the banking system—are they capable today? He stressed the need to assess the technical infrastructure across the national switch, payment processors, and commercial banks themselves.

Al-Bouri continued that the databases currently in place—can they process and run operations at this scale? He believes this is the core problem. A lack of alignment between vision and practical steps by banks, the national switch, and electronic payment companies yields undesirable results. What will happen is disruption and ongoing settlement issues, leading to stoppages. This, in turn, will make citizens say, “I want cash—I went to pay and the transaction failed,” or “the amount was deducted but the merchant didn’t receive it,” which would undermine the Central Bank’s vision of promoting electronic payments.

He explained that when taking such steps, it is essential to consult all stakeholders, understand their technical conditions and operating environments, and conduct proper sizing of their systems so they can upgrade capacity before launching such a vision. The entire ecosystem must be ready. It cannot be achieved through theory or guidance from the Central Bank alone; otherwise, systems will be unable to handle the massive volume of transactions. The whole ecosystem must be prepared to reach the Central Bank’s desired goals.

Al-Bouri added that K2 oversight is not oversight over the Central Bank itself; rather, it is stricter oversight over foreign currency sales operations. He noted that there has been significant corruption in these operations, many of which involve money smuggling and money laundering. He believes K2 will support the Central Bank in limiting suspicious or illegal operations. He added that this constitutes support for the Central Bank, which itself faces pressure from certain groups that sell letters of credit and trade in personal-purpose cards. He noted that traders are the primary buyers of these personal cards, while citizens receive only small amounts of dinars in return. Any oversight of this kind, he said, should be supported, as it will genuinely limit entrenched corruption that has existed for 15 years or more, becoming deeply rooted and powerful among certain beneficiary groups. He described K2 as a very positive step.

Regarding the sixth cycle of the banking sector development zone and the banking forum, Al-Bouri explained that it brings together many decision-makers and specialists in banking and finance. The forum will include sessions over two days addressing current challenges such as deficit financing, liquidity shortages, political division, and the consequences of its persistence—aimed at finding solutions that citizens can feel through improved living standards.

He added that, as in previous years, the forum will issue recommendations derived from the sessions and contributions of decision-makers and technical experts. He expressed hope that these recommendations will see the light of day. Unfortunately, he noted, many recommendations from the previous five forums—most notably the call to unify the monetary institution—were delayed; however, today, thanks be to God, that recommendation has been realized, with a unified Board of Directors for the Central Bank of Libya.

Al-Bouri pointed out that several other necessary measures must be adopted, such as rationalizing public spending, having a single budget, avoiding deficit financing, and refraining from selling dollars below the official rate. Doing so creates price differentials that fuel speculation, which naturally generates profits for a small group while the majority suffer.

He continued: God willing, today’s and tomorrow’s sessions will adopt many of these solutions. He urged decision-makers—whether at the Central Bank, the legislative authority, or the government—to adopt these solutions so they can be implemented and activated to improve the country’s financial and economic conditions.

Al-Bouri concluded his statement by saying that if fundamental solutions are not taken today—despite the fact that some may be difficult and painful—they remain the only way to stop the current bleeding. Continuing on the current path, he warned, would be catastrophic for everyone in the near future.

Bouferna to Sada: “The Central Bank Prepares to Issue Investment Fund Rules After Resolving Legal Overlap with the Capital Market”

Member of the Central Bank’s Board of Directors, Fakher Bouferna, told our source that the Central Bank has failed in some areas but succeeded in others, stressing that one year is not sufficient to judge the performance of the Central Bank’s Board of Directors. He explained that the Board’s decision to withdraw currency was a courageous one that helped curb wage growth and the flow of subsidies, and contributed to increasing oil production alongside the unification of the development budget.

Bouferna added that, within the framework of the Central Bank’s efforts to promote a culture of banking investment, and with regard to the rules governing investment funds—previously known under the Investment Fund regulations—it is expected that, during the next meeting or the one following it, the rules for investment funds will be issued. These rules will contribute to organizing the work of such funds in a way that allows banks to invest their funds and also enables depositors to invest their money.

Bouferna concluded his statement by saying that these regulations were prepared in partnership between the Central Bank and the Capital Market Authority, due to the existence of legal overlap regarding investment funds. Law No. 46 of 2012 granted the Central Bank of Libya the authority to approve investment funds, while Law No. 11 of 2010, which governs the capital market, assigned the supervision and oversight of these funds to the Capital Market Authority. This resulted in a legal duality between the Central Bank and the Authority, which was addressed through a joint committee between the two entities and stipulated in the new rules. Accordingly, the issue has been resolved.

Ridha Gargab to Sada: “Assessing the Readiness of Exchange Offices in Preparation for Their Launch Early Next Year”

The member of the Board of Directors of the Central Bank, Ridha Gargab, stated to our source that the Central Bank enjoys a significant degree of independence, though the environment remains pressuring on its Board of Directors. He explained that the Central Bank issues new decisions on a daily basis “to introduce reforms,” noting that monetary policy is unstable due to the lack of control over public spending. There are budgets that do not align with the state’s structure, and the existence of two governments is a reality, all of which are factors that affect the Central Bank.

Gargab added that what has fueled spending is the absence of a fair law. Although a law exists and is reapplied every year, it is implemented by one side only and does not take into account the economic situation or the structure of the state. There are entities included in the law that do not exist on the ground, while, conversely, there are entities that exist in reality but are not included in the law. He noted that the Central Bank has placed itself in a difficult position, as the law was designed for a single government, whereas the reality points to the existence of two governments, with which the Central Bank has to deal.

Gargab further stated that he addressed, at the Banking Forum, the independence of the Central Bank of Libya and governance in the banking sector. The sessions witnessed wide-ranging discussions, with most questions revolving around the Central Bank’s ability to perform its duties amid the political challenges and ongoing conflicts in the country. Undoubtedly, the current circumstances greatly affect the independence of the Central Bank; nevertheless, God willing, they are moving forward toward establishing a leading institution in Libya.

He continued: “As for electronic payments, we are satisfied with the level of progress achieved, as there is a good plan that shows clear improvement compared to last year. At this time last year, electronic payment was significantly lagging, and reliance on cash was high in the Libyan economy. Today, thanks be to God, reports published by the Central Bank show that the volume of electronic transactions has become very large, reaching billions. Yes, there is a liquidity crisis related to cash withdrawals due to circumstances well known to everyone, but, God willing, this crisis will gradually ease by the end of the year.”

Gargab concluded his statement by saying: “Regarding exchange offices, work is ongoing on the applications submitted by the owners of these offices and companies. Approvals were issued previously, and other approvals are currently in the process of being issued. The Bank is currently assessing the capacity and capabilities of these entities to manage this file, and we expect, God willing, that these offices will begin operating during the first quarter of next year.”