{"id":256314,"date":"2026-02-25T22:36:18","date_gmt":"2026-02-25T20:36:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sada.ly\/en\/?p=256314"},"modified":"2026-02-25T22:36:18","modified_gmt":"2026-02-25T20:36:18","slug":"husni-bey-the-central-bank-cannot-impose-fees-without-a-decision-from-aguila-saleh-explanation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sada.ly\/en\/husni-bey-the-central-bank-cannot-impose-fees-without-a-decision-from-aguila-saleh-explanation\/","title":{"rendered":"Husni Bey: &#8220;The Central Bank Cannot Impose Fees Without a Decision from Aguila Saleh, Explanation&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Libyan businessman <strong>Husni Bey<\/strong> wrote in an article:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Central Bank of Libya cannot impose fees without an official decision signed by the Speaker of Parliament, Aguila Saleh \u2014 <em>100,000%<\/em>. In general, Libya\u2019s economic and financial crisis is behind the collapse of the dinar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Libya\u2019s current daily production stands at 1.35 million barrels of oil and 2.4 billion cubic feet of gas, covering about 93% of public spending after deducting the foreign partner\u2019s share. This leaves a net total of 88% from production in the form of shares, royalties, rights, and taxes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>First: Structure of Public Spending (in Libyan dinars)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Salaries: 70 billion<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fuel: 98 billion<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Operational expenses: 14 billion<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Allowances (children, women, daughters, health supply, environment, water): 18 billion<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Development: 70+ billion<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Total public spending:<\/strong> \u2248 270 billion LYD<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Second: Net Spending After Excluding Fuel<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Total spending: 270 billion<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fuel: 98 billion<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Net spending after fuel deduction:<\/strong> 172 billion LYD<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To cover this spending, the economy needs to sell foreign currency equivalent to <strong>at least 160 billion LYD<\/strong>. Accordingly, the Central Bank is compelled to sell the dollar at an exchange rate that allows financing of public spending of no less than this amount.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Roots of the Current Crisis<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1. Uncontrolled Public Spending<\/strong><br>Spending without a disciplined budget, exceeding revenues and financed through deficit spending \u2192 resulting in continuous inflation and a decline in the dinar\u2019s purchasing power.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2. Monetary Financing &amp; Exchange Rate Gaps<\/strong><br>Leads to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Dollar gap \u2248 50%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cash vs cheque gap \u2248 20%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3. Fuel Gap (Most Dangerous)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Cost: 98 billion LYD<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Actual revenue: \u2248 3 billion LYD<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gap exceeding 3000%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Result:<\/strong> Smuggling, theft, distorted subsidies \u2014 ongoing for over 50 years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4. Price Gaps as Hidden Taxes<\/strong><br>Whether in:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Dollar exchange rates<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cash vs cheque value<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fuel subsidies<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These act as <strong>unofficial taxes<\/strong> paid by all citizens through higher prices and reduced real income.<br>They do not go to the Central Bank or government but are effectively collected from 100% of Libyans, benefiting only a few through speculation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>5. Source of Dollar Gap<\/strong><br>At least 30% comes from trading the <strong>$2,000 personal allowance rights<\/strong>, turning them into speculative tools.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>6. Impact of Recent Decisions<\/strong><br>Imposing a <strong>12% fee<\/strong> on the $2,000 personal allowance (with exemption for $500 family allowance) increased the price gap instead of reducing it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>7. Letters of Credit as a Speculation Tool<\/strong><br>Due to a guaranteed price gap (~30%), especially in personal imports, making them easy to obtain and resell.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>8. Cash vs Cheque Gap<\/strong><br>Mainly due to restructuring the monetary base:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Before 2024: cash \u2248 50%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>After September 2025: cash \u2248 25%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Result:<\/strong> Cash shortages, price gaps, and speculation on the dinar itself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Price gaps (dollar \u2013 dinar \u2013 fuel) = <strong>hidden taxes<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Paid by everyone<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Benefiting a few<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Not collected by the state<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Directly translating into inflation and poverty<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Key Questions<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Do we agree that the roots of inflation and price gaps are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Uncontrolled public spending?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Monetary financing?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Distorted subsidies?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Artificial price gaps?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What Can Be Done?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">How can these <strong>\u201chidden taxes\u201d<\/strong> be formally collected through:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The Central Bank<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Or the government<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And then fairly redistributed to all citizens \u2014 through cash transfers, services, or reduced living costs \u2014 to compensate for the losses people currently bear without return?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Libyan businessman Husni Bey wrote in an article: The Central Bank of Libya cannot impose fees without an official decision signed by the Speaker of Parliament, Aguila Saleh \u2014 100,000%. In general, Libya\u2019s economic and financial crisis is behind the collapse of the dinar. Libya\u2019s current daily production stands at 1.35 million barrels of oil [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":256315,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"iawp_total_views":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[683],"tags":[628,613],"class_list":["post-256314","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economic-articles","tag-central-bank","tag-libya"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Husni Bey: &quot;The Central Bank Cannot Impose Fees Without a Decision from Aguila Saleh, Explanation&quot; - Sada Newspaper<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sada.ly\/en\/husni-bey-the-central-bank-cannot-impose-fees-without-a-decision-from-aguila-saleh-explanation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Husni Bey: &quot;The Central Bank Cannot Impose Fees Without a Decision from Aguila Saleh, Explanation&quot; - Sada Newspaper\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Libyan businessman Husni Bey wrote in an article: The Central Bank of Libya cannot impose fees without an official decision signed by the Speaker of Parliament, Aguila Saleh \u2014 100,000%. In general, Libya\u2019s economic and financial crisis is behind the collapse of the dinar. 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