{"id":257582,"date":"2026-07-20T22:28:19","date_gmt":"2026-07-20T20:28:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sada.ly\/en\/?p=257582"},"modified":"2026-07-20T22:28:19","modified_gmt":"2026-07-20T20:28:19","slug":"oil-expert-accuses-national-oil-corporation-of-economic-crimes-that-harmed-public-funds-and-the-value-of-libyan-crude","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sada.ly\/en\/oil-expert-accuses-national-oil-corporation-of-economic-crimes-that-harmed-public-funds-and-the-value-of-libyan-crude\/","title":{"rendered":"Oil Expert Accuses National Oil Corporation of \u201cEconomic Crimes\u201d That Harmed Public Funds and the Value of Libyan Crude"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Oil and gas expert <strong>Huda Issa<\/strong> wrote:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThe violations outlined in the June 2026 correspondence constitute clear economic crimes, deliberate harm to public funds, and the destruction of the market value of Libyan crude oil in global markets.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">She provided the following technical assessment, supported by calculations of the estimated financial losses:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Failure to Comply with Due Diligence and Term Sales Contracts<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to Issa, <strong>term contracts<\/strong> are intended to ensure stable revenue streams and consistent production. The repeated failure of companies to lift contracted cargoes during <strong>June 2026<\/strong> demonstrates poor management in verifying buyers&#8217; financial credibility and a failure to enforce contractual guarantees, such as confiscating performance bonds or activating compensation clauses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">She estimates that if cancelled cargoes forced production to be reduced by <strong>120,000 barrels per day for 10 days<\/strong>, assuming a benchmark oil price of <strong>US$80 per barrel<\/strong>, the direct production loss would amount to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>120,000 barrels\/day \u00d7 10 days \u00d7 US$80 = US$96 million.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Breach of the \u201cEnd User\u201d Requirement and Facilitation of Speculation (TPIC Case)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Issa argues that Libyan regulations require crude oil buyers to be <strong>end users<\/strong> operating refining facilities and to provide a <strong>Discharge Certificate<\/strong> confirming the cargo&#8217;s final destination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">She claims that <strong>Turkey&#8217;s TPIC<\/strong>, which she describes as a trading company rather than a refinery operator, should not have been included in long-term contracts. According to her, this allegedly enabled speculative resale of Libyan crude at sea, putting downward pressure on prices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">She states that companies failing to load cargoes or engaging in speculative trading should be <strong>blacklisted<\/strong> and replaced by financially capable companies that own operational refineries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Deliberate Underutilization of Strategic National Assets (Holborn Refinery)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Issa states that the <strong>Holborn Refinery<\/strong>, owned by <strong>Oilinvest (Libya Invest)<\/strong>\u2014a Libyan state-owned company\u2014was established to serve as a reliable end user for Libyan crude and protect it from speculative trading.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">She argues that omitting this information from official correspondence and overlooking the refinery&#8217;s refusal to load cargoes represents complicity in serving narrow interests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Acceptance of Discounted July 2026 Offers (US$9 per Barrel Below Benchmark)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to Issa, disruptions to the June loading schedule enabled buyers to submit offers for <strong>July 2026<\/strong> at discounts of up to <strong>US$9 per barrel<\/strong> below the benchmark price.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">She contends that merely discussing such discounted offers in official correspondence, rather than rejecting them outright, undermined Libya&#8217;s negotiating position and devalued Libyan crude.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">She estimates that:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A standard <strong>Suezmax<\/strong> tanker carries approximately <strong>1 million barrels<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A <strong>US$9 per barrel<\/strong> discount would therefore reduce revenue by <strong>US$9 million per shipment<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If only <strong>four cargoes<\/strong> were sold under these terms, the immediate loss would total approximately <strong>US$36 million<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. Repetition of the Oilinvest Dispute Following the 2015 Crisis<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Issa recalls that in <strong>2015<\/strong>, <strong>Oilinvest<\/strong> allegedly lifted crude cargoes worth approximately <strong>US$350 million<\/strong> without making payment after oil prices collapsed, settling the matter only after years of negotiations with the Libyan state.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">She notes that a previous Chairman of the National Oil Corporation subsequently imposed a complete ban on dealings with the company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to Issa, resuming business with Oilinvest in <strong>2026<\/strong>, while alleging similar conduct involving delayed payments and crude speculation, raises serious concerns regarding potential financial misconduct.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. Distortion of Libyan Crude Prices in the Mediterranean Market<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Issa states that international market bulletins indicate an unprecedented pricing distortion, with <strong>high-quality, low-sulfur Libyan crude<\/strong> reportedly trading at a discount of approximately <strong>US$1.10 per barrel<\/strong> below what she considers its fair market value.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">She contrasts this with other regional crude grades, which she says trade at a premium of approximately <strong>US$0.50 per barrel<\/strong> despite being of lower quality and incurring higher shipping costs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to her calculations:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Total pricing gap: <strong>US$1.60 per barrel<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Assuming monthly exports of <strong>30 million barrels<\/strong>, the resulting revenue loss would be:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>30,000,000 \u00d7 US$1.60 = US$48 million in a single month.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Oil and gas expert Huda Issa wrote: \u201cThe violations outlined in the June 2026 correspondence constitute clear economic crimes, deliberate harm to public funds, and the destruction of the market value of Libyan crude oil in global markets.\u201d She provided the following technical assessment, supported by calculations of the estimated financial losses: 1. Failure to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":257583,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[683],"tags":[613],"class_list":["post-257582","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economic-articles","tag-libya"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sada.ly\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/257582","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sada.ly\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sada.ly\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sada.ly\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sada.ly\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=257582"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sada.ly\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/257582\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":257584,"href":"https:\/\/sada.ly\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/257582\/revisions\/257584"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sada.ly\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/257583"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sada.ly\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=257582"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sada.ly\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=257582"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sada.ly\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=257582"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}