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Author: Amira Cherni

Middle East Eye: Secret Talks Between the Government of National Unity and the Trump Administration to Share Billions of Dollars in Frozen Libyan Funds – Here’s What the U.S. Will Get in Return

Middle East Eye revealed on Thursday that the Government of National Unity has held talks with the United States about sharing billions of dollars in frozen Libyan assets if the Trump administration helps release the funds, according to two sources familiar with the secret discussions.

A Western official and an Arab source familiar with the talks told Middle East Eye that the Trump administration would assist in unfreezing around $30 billion, which have been frozen since the overthrow of Muammar Gaddafi.

The site indicated that, in return, the United States would receive approximately $10 billion to reinvest in Libya, focusing on infrastructure and energy projects, according to the sources who requested anonymity.

The American companies Halliburton and Honeywell International announced energy projects in Libya in 2023, but the pace of development has been slow.

The site added that this proposal was made by the Tripoli-based government, led by Prime Minister Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh, when a delegation of U.S. officials visited Libya in early 2025, according to the report.

Reuters: Mexican Citizen Asked to Sign Document Allowing Deportation to Libya

Reuters reported, citing relatives of a Mexican citizen, that he was asked to sign a document permitting his deportation to Libya.

Family members said they fear he may be deported from the United States to Libya after he contacted them on Tuesday from an immigration detention center in Texas, saying he was asked to sign a document authorizing his deportation to Libya.

Valentin Yah said that several other individuals of various nationalities at the Pearsall Immigration Detention Center in Texas were also ordered to sign the same document, according to two of the man’s family members.

His family, who requested anonymity out of fear of retaliation, said he was begging immigration officials on Tuesday to deport him to Mexico instead — a country just about 100 miles (160 kilometers) from where he was being held.

U.S. Senator Marco Rubio also hinted last week that Washington is seeking to expand the list of countries to which it deports individuals, beyond countries like El Salvador.

Rubio said during a Cabinet meeting at the White House last Wednesday: “The farther away from America, the better.”

French Site Africa Intelligence Reveals Dbeibeh’s Involvement in Oil Deal Scandal and Ongoing Investigation

The French intelligence website Africa Intelligence reported on Thursday that Prime Minister of the Government of National Unity, Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh, is involved in a scandal related to an oil deal concerning Arkenu Oil Company.

The site added that the Prime Minister is facing a public investigation regarding a contract awarded to a local company named Arkenu Oil. The investigation focuses on a deal signed between the company and the National Oil Corporation, which also involves the multinational company SLB, according to the report.

Exclusive: Al-Sadiq Dismisses Director of Corporate Accounting at the Ministry of Oil for Refusing to Approve Suspicious Deal

Exclusive oil sector sources told our source that the Acting Minister of Oil in the Government of National Unity, Khalifa Al-Sadiq, has dismissed the Director of Corporate Accounting at the Ministry of Oil, Muftah Belfqeera, for refusing to approve a suspicious deal.

According to the sources, Belfqeera refused to sign off on a waiver of €457 million in favor of Wintershall, representing debts owed by the company to the Libyan state following amendments to existing agreements.

The sources also confirmed that Khalifa Al-Sadiq appointed a new director for the Corporate Accounting Department, who currently works at Sarir Company, a partner of Wintershall.

Exclusive: Al-Zantouti: If the Deportation News Is True… Libya Will Top the Global Economic Crime Charts

Financial expert Khaled Al-Zantouti told our source in an exclusive statement: “If the news about deporting migrants with criminal records to Libya is true, it would be an economic catastrophe that could reshape Libya’s economic and financial structure, firmly placing it on the global map of economic crimes in all their forms.

He added: “Our international reputation in money laundering would be strengthened. Libya would become the international stock exchange hub for global currency trading. International mafia criminal networks would form inside Libya, exploiting our wide coasts and borders to enhance global smuggling, turning Libya into the world’s capital of (smuggling economies).

He also said: “Libya would become a global center for exchanging stolen and counterfeit currencies. It would become the undisputed capital of global oil smuggling and an international distribution hub for narcotics. Libya would replace Calabria as the base for the ‘Ndrangheta’ organization.

He continued: “We wouldn’t be surprised if we soon have a “Cosa Libya,” mirroring the “Cosa Nostra,” the infamous criminal organization that emerged in Sicily in the mid-19th century. And don’t be surprised if we one day have a “Libyan Luciano” feeding intelligence to the U.S.! On the other hand, the “supporters” might say: our balance of payments will improve significantly, jobs will be created, and Libya will become a global transit trade center!

He concluded by saying: “If true, gentlemen, this is the trade of nations — when the fools become decision-makers! (And I don’t generalize.) We pray the news is not true.

Africa Intelligence: In the Absence of a Foreign Minister, Libya’s Embassies Abroad Are in Chaos and Unstable

The French intelligence website Africa Intelligence reported on Wednesday that Libya’s embassies abroad are effectively non-functional, with chargé d’affaires and ambassadors remaining in their posts indefinitely.

The site added that due to ongoing legal issues and the absence of a foreign minister, turmoil prevails within the corridors of Libya’s embassies overseas, rendering them somewhat unstable, according to the report.

Exclusive: Al-Harshaoui Reveals to Sada the U.S. Military Aircraft Carrying Illegal Migrants Headed to Libya

Libya affairs expert at the Royal United Services Institute, Jalel Harchaoui, told our source on Wednesday that since Donald Trump took office in January 2025 — and now, in May, more than 100 days into his presidency — the only aspect of the Libyan file that the White House has paid attention to, or even looked at, is this arrangement.

Al-Harchaoui confirmed to our source that under this plan, groups of irregular migrants — likely coming from Latin America — are being deported to prisons in Libya. This means that all decision-makers in Libya, whether in Benghazi or Tripoli, will be eager to receive these migrant planes coming from the U.S. military. The reason behind this shared enthusiasm on both sides of the Libyan divide to receive these migrants is their strong desire to please the White House.

CNN: Air Deportation Plan for Migrants to Launch from “Kelly Field” to Misrata Airport

The American network CNN reported on Wednesday that the administration of President Donald Trump is moving forward with a plan to deport a group of undocumented migrants to Libya.

According to the network, citing a U.S. administration official, a C-17 military aircraft submitted a flight plan to depart from Kelly Field in San Antonio, Texas, to Misrata Airport in Libya on Wednesday. It remains unclear whether additional groups of migrants will be transferred to Libya in the future.

CNN confirmed that the White House declined to comment on the plans. When asked about it in the Oval Office, Trump said: “I don’t know anything about it, ask the Department of Homeland Security.” The U.S. State Department also refused to confirm or deny the matter, simply stating that it does not discuss the details of diplomatic communications with other countries.

CNN pointed out that the decision to deport migrants to Libya—despite the State Department’s designation of Libya as a Level 4 “Do Not Travel” country—marks a significant escalation in deportation policies, which have already faced widespread legal and human rights criticism.

While Washington continues discussions with other African countries such as Rwanda regarding similar possibilities, the network quoted a Libyan official who completely denied any discussions with the American side about receiving migrants. The official emphasized that the recent meetings held in Washington followed a publicly announced agenda and did not include this issue.

Exclusive: For These Reasons… Shakshak Urges Dbeibeh Not to Take Any Measures to Implement His Decision to Cancel 25 Embassies and Diplomatic Missions Abroad

Our source has exclusively obtained a letter from the President of the Audit Bureau, Khaled Shakshak, addressed to the Prime Minister of the Government of National Unity, Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh, urging him not to take any measures that would implement the decision to cancel 25 embassies and diplomatic missions abroad and merge them with other missions. This recommendation is based on the Bureau’s jurisdiction and in accordance with Law No. (19) of 2013 concerning its reorganization and the follow-up and execution of the observations included in the Bureau’s reports.

Shakshak explained that, based on the documents submitted to implement the said decision and to achieve the intended objectives efficiently and effectively, the Bureau recommends a comprehensive review before taking any measures or execution procedures. He emphasized that diplomatic missions abroad, as well as the Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs for Consular, International Cooperation, or Political Affairs, should refrain from taking any steps to implement or amend the decision or issue any executive orders until the following issues are fulfilled:

  • Review the financial, staffing, legal, political, sovereign, organizational, administrative, and procedural status of the missions proposed for cancellation, merger, or retention.
  • Inventory and evaluation of assets and properties such as vehicles, buildings, equipment and furnishings, administrative and diplomatic archives, financial records, entrusted assets, electronic devices, phones, and international numbers, etc.
  • Inventory and evaluation of human resources, including local staff, attachés, and advisors, with a clear determination of their salaries, benefits, entitlements, insurances, debts, and employment rights.

Once the above issues are addressed, employees from closed missions must be reassigned to other missions and their employment status handled properly, including contract terminations. Lease agreements, partnerships, guarantees, and contractual obligations should be reviewed, as well as the legal standing of the closed missions to ensure there are no legal impediments to their closure.

It is also essential to preserve classified archives and documents by legal means and to provide an implementation mechanism that ensures the diplomatic staff’s rights during their transition to new workplaces. Ongoing legal disputes raised by diplomatic staff in this regard must also be addressed. A comprehensive file for each closed diplomatic mission should be prepared, detailing its financial, administrative, and legal status, as well as the condition of the building, debts, entrusted assets, dues, and international subscriptions.

Additionally, merged missions must be reviewed, including diplomatic agreements with host countries concerning the status of missions, and host countries should be notified of the closure of diplomatic missions in accordance with legal protocols and international norms.

Exclusive: Maltese Ambassador Reveals to Sada Details of Economic Cooperation Between Tripoli and Valletta Amid Current Conditions

The Maltese Ambassador to Libya, Charles Saliba, told our source on Monday that the economic partnership between Malta and Libya is not new. Even during difficult times when Libya was under siege and sanctions, Malta invested heavily in the country.

The ambassador emphasized to our source that Valletta—being the closest city to Tripoli—has always viewed Libya as a promising country, with opportunities available across all sectors. Despite Malta’s small size, its contributions have always been significant, and Malta was often the first to offer support to Libya.

The ambassador added that economic cooperation spans various sectors, from education to other fields, noting that Malta has used Libya as a production hub and has played an important role in the lives of many Libyans across different domains.

He further noted, “On a personal level, I still believe that, even under the current circumstances, many opportunities exist—and I am confident that Maltese companies can be part of Libya’s development.”

Dbeibeh Suspends Chairman of the LPTIC and Appoints New Board Led by Yousef Hussein

Our source has exclusively obtained the decision of the Prime Minister of the Government of National Unity, Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh, to temporarily suspend the Chairman of the Board of the LPTIC, Salah Al-Najeh, and to appoint Yousef Ibrahim Hussein to manage the board’s affairs until the General Assembly convenes.

In a related development, our source has also obtained the commercial registration of the new Board of Directors of the Holding Company for Communications, chaired by Yousef Ibrahim Hussein, with board members: Abdussalam Marja Maatouq, Mohamed Mousa Meftah, Abdulrazaq Mohamed Abu Zaid, Salahuddin Miloud Al-Najeh, Khumni Mohamed Mubarak, and Mohamed Al-Andalusi Abu Bakr.

Sources to Sada: LPTIC Building Stormed, Chairman and Deputy Abducted to Unknown Location

Exclusive sources in the communications sector revealed to our source hat the building of the Libyan Post, Telecommunications and Information Technology Company in Al-Nofleen was stormed and shots were fired in front of it.

According to the sources, the Chairman of the Board and his deputy, Yousef Abu Zwayda, were taken to an unknown destination.

Africa Intelligence: Member of UK House of Lords Targets £9.5 Billion in Frozen Libyan Assets Abroad

The French intelligence website Africa Intelligence reported on Friday that Kate Hoey, a member of the UK House of Lords, is targeting frozen Libyan assets valued at £9.5 billion.

The site confirmed that Hoey believes Libya, due to its historical funding of the Irish Republican Army (IRA) during the Gaddafi era, owes compensation to the victims of the Irish resistance group.

Exclusive: Central Bank Reveals to Sada Its Plan for Cash Distribution, Salaries, and Electronic Payments

Our source at the Central Bank of Libya revealed exclusively: “We have begun implementing a liquidity plan in coordination with banks to ensure a regular supply of cash throughout the year, giving special priority to salary disbursement and Eid al-Adha. We will distribute cash in a way that ensures citizens can meet their needs.”

The source added: “We had delayed the distribution of liquidity until April 30 to avoid it being exchanged for the 50-dinar note. We are also working on phasing out the old editions of the 20 and 5-dinar notes, and significantly boosting electronic payment operations.”

Independent: Washington Ready to Open the Door to Aid and Encourage Investment — But With Conditions

U.S. Ambassador to Libya Richard Norland stated during his participation in the Economic Conference in Washington that the U.S. administration is prepared to open the door to aid and encourage investments — but under certain conditions dictated by American bureaucracy. The two most important of these conditions are:

  1. The withdrawal of foreign forces from Libya.
  2. The formation of a joint Libyan national government that represents all parties.

The ambassador added that if these conditions are met, the United States will open the door wide to investment in Libya by companies and countries.

According to The Independent, the challenge lies in whether Libyans are prepared to meet the incoming wave of investment with a deep, internal will for change — something the new U.S. administration is closely monitoring. The sentiment expressed at the Washington Seminar on Libya’s Reconstruction by Ambassador Norland and President Trump’s advisor on African and Middle Eastern affairs, Massad Boulos, suggests that Washington is watching for signs of internal Libyan readiness, both in government and the private sector. The Trump administration, at this stage, views the equation in Libya as centered on reinforcing security and stability.

The newspaper highlighted that a return to Libyan-led initiatives — particularly those involving the American private sector — includes the Development and Reconstruction Fund launched by the House of Representatives under the leadership of Belgassem Haftar. This fund has swiftly completed extensive restoration and reconstruction projects in several parts of the country, prompting U.S. companies to explore ways to enter and invest in Libya. Observers in the U.S. were especially impressed by the rapid reconstruction response in Derna following the devastating floods and storms that claimed thousands of lives.

The report further emphasized that the core challenge for Libya and those seeking stability, security, and peace lies in building a foundation of trust — one that proves the society and institutions are capable of responsibly engaging with the international community in line with international law and administrative standards. It noted that institutions in Benghazi are striving to meet these expectations to present Libya as a state of law that can be a reliable international partner.